On 11/05/2018 JUDITH AUDREY ICKOVITS filed a Property - Other Real Property lawsuit against MARK KREHER. This case was filed in Los Angeles County Superior Courts, Spring Street Courthouse located in Los Angeles, California. The Judge overseeing this case is JON R. TAKASUGI. The case status is Pending - Other Pending.
*******3524
11/05/2018
Pending - Other Pending
Los Angeles County Superior Courts
Spring Street Courthouse
Los Angeles, California
JON R. TAKASUGI
ICKOVITS JUDITH AUDREY
KREHER MARK
MARLOW MARY
NITTI THOMAS ANTHONY
L. CORIN KAHN
11/25/2020: Notice (name extension) - Notice Re: Continuance of Hearing and Order
1/28/2021: Opposition (name extension) - Opposition to Motion for Protective Order; Request for Sanctions Against Defendants for $800
2/3/2021: Reply (name extension) - Reply IN SUPPORT OF MOTION SEEKING A PROTECTIVE ORDER
2/10/2021: Minute Order - Minute Order (Hearing on Motion for Protective Order)
2/11/2021: Minute Order - Minute Order (Hearing on Motion for Protective Order)
7/28/2020: Offer to Compromise and Acceptance Under Code of Civil Procedure Section 998 - Offer to Compromise and Acceptance Under Code of Civil Procedure Section 998
8/24/2020: Notice Re: Continuance of Hearing and Order - Notice Re: Continuance of Hearing and Order
9/1/2020: Motion re: (name extension) - Motion re: Motion seeking relief under ccp 473 regarding late servcie of ccp 96 demand for evidence
9/1/2020: Motion re: (name extension) - Motion re: Motion seeking to Bar Plaintiff from offering evidence for failure to comply with ccp 96
3/27/2020: Notice Re: Continuance of Hearing and Order - Notice Re: Continuance of Hearing and Order
4/9/2020: Notice (name extension) - Notice re Continuance of Non-Jury Trial and Order
4/20/2020: Notice (name extension) - Notice AND MOTION SEEKING PRIORITY FOR THE RESCHEDULED TRIAL DATE; SUPPORTING Ps & As AND DECLARATIONS IN SUPPORT
5/4/2020: Opposition (name extension) - Opposition Plaintiff's Opposition to Motion Seeking Priority for the Rescheduled Trial Date
5/23/2019: Answer - Answer
11/5/2018: Complaint - Complaint
11/5/2018: Civil Case Cover Sheet - Civil Case Cover Sheet
11/5/2018: Summons - Summons on Complaint
11/5/2018: Notice of Case Assignment - Limited Civil Case - Notice of Case Assignment - Limited Civil Case
Hearing11/08/2021 at 10:30 AM in Department 25 at 312 North Spring Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012; Order to Show Cause Re: Failure to File Proof of Service
Hearing04/21/2021 at 08:30 AM in Department 25 at 312 North Spring Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012; Non-Jury Trial
Hearing03/10/2021 at 10:00 AM in Department 25 at 312 North Spring Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012; Hearing on Motion for Order (name extension)
Hearing03/10/2021 at 10:00 AM in Department 25 at 312 North Spring Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012; Hearing on Motion for Order (name extension)
DocketMinute Order (Hearing on Motion for Protective Order)
DocketHearing on Motion for Protective Order scheduled for 02/11/2021 at 10:30 AM in Spring Street Courthouse at Department 25 updated: Result Date to 02/11/2021; Result Type to Held - Motion Denied
DocketHearing on Motion for Protective Order scheduled for 02/11/2021 at 10:30 AM in Spring Street Courthouse at Department 25
DocketMinute Order (Hearing on Motion for Protective Order)
DocketOn the Court's own motion, Hearing on Motion for Protective Order scheduled for 02/10/2021 at 10:00 AM in Spring Street Courthouse at Department 25 Not Held - Trailed was rescheduled to 02/11/2021 10:30 AM
DocketReply IN SUPPORT OF MOTION SEEKING A PROTECTIVE ORDER; Filed by: Mark Kreher (Defendant)
DocketCase reassigned to Stanley Mosk Courthouse in Department 94 - Hon. James E. Blancarte; Reason: Inventory Transfer
DocketProof of Personal Service; Filed by: Judith Audrey Ickovits (Plaintiff); As to: Mary Marlow (Defendant); Service Date: 11/05/18; Service Cost: 0.00; Service Cost Waived: No
DocketProof of Personal Service; Filed by: Judith Audrey Ickovits (Plaintiff); As to: Mark Kreher (Defendant); Service Date: 11/05/18; Service Cost: 0.00; Service Cost Waived: No
DocketComplaint; Filed by: Judith Audrey Ickovits (Plaintiff); As to: Mark Kreher (Defendant); Mary Marlow (Defendant)
DocketCivil Case Cover Sheet; Filed by: Judith Audrey Ickovits (Plaintiff)
DocketSummons on Complaint; Issued and Filed by: Clerk
DocketNotice of Case Assignment - Limited Civil Case; Filed by: Clerk
DocketCase assigned to Hon. Jon R. Takasugi in Department 94 Stanley Mosk Courthouse
DocketNon-Jury Trial scheduled for 05/04/2020 at 08:30 AM in Stanley Mosk Courthouse at Department 94
DocketOrder to Show Cause Re: Failure to File Proof of Service scheduled for 11/08/2021 at 08:30 AM in Stanley Mosk Courthouse at Department 94
Case Number: 18STLC13524 Hearing Date: February 11, 2021 Dept: 25
Case Number: 18STLC15240 Hearing Date: February 11, 2021 Dept: 25
HEARING DATE: Thu., February 11, 2021 JUDGE /DEPT: Blancarte/25
CASE NAME: Macias v. Shreeji Laundry, Inc. COMPL. FILED: 12-26-18
CASE NUMBER: 18STLC15240 DISC. C/O: 03-29-21
NOTICE: OK DISC. MOT. C/O: 04-13-21
TRIAL DATE: 04-28-21
PROCEEDINGS: MOTION TO DISMISS COMPLAINT FOR PLAINTIFF'S DISOBEYANCE OF COURT DISCOVERY ORDER
MOVING PARTY: Defendant Shreeji Laundry, Inc.
RESP. PARTY: None
MOTION FOR TERMINATING SANCTIONS
(CCP § 2023.030)
TENTATIVE RULING:
Defendant Shreeji Laundry, Inc.’s unopposed Motion to Dismiss Complaint for Plaintiff’s Disobeyance of Court Discovery Order is GRANTED. This action against Defendant Shreeji Laundry, Inc. is DISMISSED.
SERVICE:
[X] Proof of Service Timely Filed (CRC, rule 3.1300) OK
[X] Correct Address (CCP §§ 1013, 1013a) OK
[X] 16/21 Court Days Lapsed (CCP §§ 12c, 1005(b)) OK
OPPOSITION: None filed as of February 9, 2021 [ ] Late [X] None
REPLY: None filed as of February 9, 2021 [ ] Late [X] None
ANALYSIS:
Background
On December 26, 2018, Plaintiff Alice Macias (“Plaintiff”) filed an action for premises liability against Defendant Shreeji Laundry, Inc. (“Defendant”). Defendant filed an Answer on April 2, 2019.
On July 28, 2020, Defendant filed the instant Motion to Dismiss Complaint for Plaintiff’s Disobeyance of Court Discovery Order (the “Motion”). To date, no opposition has been filed.
Legal Standard
Where a party willfully disobeys a discovery order, courts have discretion to impose terminating, issue, evidence, or monetary sanctions. (Code Civ. Proc., §§ 2023.010, subd. (g), 2025.450, subd. (h); R.S. Creative, Inc. v. Creative Cotton, Ltd. (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 486, 495.) An evidence sanction prohibits a party that misused the discovery process from introducing evidence on certain designated matters into evidence. (Code Civ. Proc., § 2023.030, subd. (c).) Ultimate discovery sanctions are justified where there is a willful discovery order violation, a history of abuse, and evidence showing that less severe sanctions would not produce compliance with discovery rules. (Van Sickle v. Gilbert (2011) 196 Cal.App.4th 1495, 1516.) “[A] penalty as severe as dismissal or default is not authorized where noncompliance with discovery is caused by an inability to comply rather than willfulness or bad faith.” (Brown v. Sup. Ct. (1986) 180 Cal.App.3d 701, 707.) The court may impose a terminating sanction by one of the following orders:
(1) An order striking out the pleadings or parts of the pleadings of any party engaging in the misuse of the discovery process.
(2) An order staying further proceedings by that party until an order for discovery is obeyed.
(3) An order dismissing the action, or any part of the action, of that party.
(4) An order rendering a judgment by default against that party.
(Code Civ. Proc., § 2023.030, subd. (d).)
Discussion
Defendant seeks an order dismissing the action as a result of Plaintiff’s failure to comply with the Court’s orders and failure to appear for deposition. (Mot., p. 4:3-5.)
On July 15, 2019, Defendant filed motions to compel Plaintiff’s responses to special interrogatories, form interrogatories, and requests for production. Plaintiff’s counsel filed a declaration in opposition, stating that as of October 10, 2019, he had not received any cooperation from Plaintiff to respond to the discovery sought by Defendant. (10/10/19 Yeager Decl.) The Court granted Defendant’s motions on October 21, 2019. (10/21/19 Minute Order.) Plaintiff was ordered to serve verified responses without objections to the interrogatories and request for production of documents within twenty (20) days. (Id.) Plaintiff was also ordered to pay Defendant sanctions of $780.00 within thirty (30) days. (Id.) Defendant served Plaintiff with a notice of this ruling on October 22, 2019 via regular mail. (Mot., Phelan Decl., ¶ 2, Exh. A.) Despite the Court’s order, Plaintiff has not provided any responses or paid the court-ordered sanctions. (Id. at ¶ 4.)
Defendant’s counsel also states that her office served a Notice of Deposition on September 26, 2019 scheduling Plaintiff’s deposition for December 2, 2019. (Id. at ¶ 3.) Pursuant to Plaintiff’s counsel’s request, the deposition was continued to December 30, 2019. (Id.) On December 26, 2019, Plaintiff’s counsel notified Defendant’s counsel his office had lost contact with Plaintiff. (Id., Exh. B.) Plaintiff did not appear for the December 30, 2019 deposition and Defendant’s counsel obtained a certificate of non-appearance. (Id., Exh. C.)
Notably, Plaintiff was properly served with this Motion but did not oppose it. It appears that Plaintiff is no longer interested in prosecuting her claim.
Based on the above, the Court finds terminating sanctions are warranted. Although terminating sanctions are a harsh penalty, the evidence above demonstrates that Plaintiff’s compliance with the Court’s orders cannot be achieved through lesser means. Thus, the action is DISMISSED.
Conclusion & Order
For the foregoing reasons, Defendant Shreeji Laundry, Inc.’s unopposed Motion to Dismiss Complaint for Plaintiff’s Disobeyance of Court Discovery Order is GRANTED. This action against Defendant Shreej Laundry, Inc. is DISMISSED.
Moving party is ordered to give notice.
Case Number: 18STLC13524 Hearing Date: February 10, 2021 Dept: 25
HEARING DATE: Wed., February 10, 2021 JUDGE /DEPT: Blancarte/25
CASE NAME: Ickovitz v. Kreher, et al. COMPL. FILED: 11-05-18
CASE NUMBER: 18STLC13524 DISC. C/O: 03-22-21
NOTICE: OK DISC. MOT. C/O : 04-06-21
TRIAL DATE: 04-21-21
PROCEEDINGS: MOTION SEEKING A PROTECTIVE ORDER AND REQUEST FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE
MOVING PARTY: Defendants Mark Kreher and Mary Marlow
RESP. PARTY: Plaintiff Judith A. Ickovitz
MOTION FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER
(CCP § 2025.420(b))
TENTATIVE RULING:
Defendants Mark Kreher and Mary Marlow’s Motion Seeking a Protective Order is DENIED. Plaintiff’s request for sanctions is GRANTED in the amount of $800.00 to be paid to Plaintiff’s counsel within thirty (30) days of notice of this order.
SERVICE:
[X] Proof of Service Timely Filed (CRC, rule 3.1300) OK
[X] Correct Address (CCP §§ 1013, 1013a) OK
[X] 16/21 Court Days Lapsed (CCP §§ 12c, 1005(b)) OK
OPPOSITION: Filed on January 28, 2021 [ ] Late [ ] None
REPLY: Filed on February 3, 2021 [ ] Late [ ] None
ANALYSIS:
Background
On November 5, 2018, Plaintiff Judith Audrey Ickovitz (“Plaintiff”) filed an action against Defendants Mark Kreher (“Kreher”) and Mary Marlow (“Marlow”) (collectively, “Defendants”). Defendants filed a joint Answer on May 23, 2019.
A non-jury trial was initially set for May 4, 2020. However, on March 23, 2020, the Court, on its own motion, continued the trial to September 1, 2020. (3/27/20 Notice re Continuance of Hearing and Order.) On August 24, 2020, the Court again continued the trial and is now scheduled for April 21, 2021. (8/24/20 Notice re Continuance of Hearing and Order.)
On August 6, 2020, Defendants filed the instant Motion Seeking a Protective Order (the “Motion”) and Request for Judicial Notice (“RJN”). Plaintiff filed an Opposition on January 28, 2021, and Defendants filed a Reply on February 3.
Request for Judicial Notice
Defendants’ request for judicial notice of the entire file is GRANTED. (Evid. Code, § 452, subd. (b).) However, the request for judicial notice as to the “commonly known and indisputable fact that bougainvillea plants are thorny” is DENIED as it is not relevant to the instant Motion. Only relevant matters are judicially noticeable. (Aquila, Inc. v. Superior Court (2007) 148 Cal.App.4th 556, 569 (citing Mangini v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (1994) 7 Cal.4th 1057, 1063, overruled on other grounds).)
Legal Standard & Discussion
In her Complaint, Plaintiff alleges that on August 3, 2017, Defendants’ gardener, acting on behalf of and pursuant to Defendants’ instructions, cut down a majority of Plaintiff’s Bougainvillea plant located on Plaintiff’s property, such that it was “stripped of most of its foliage and consisted of mostly bare sticks protruding from the ground.” (Compl., ¶ 11.) As a result, Plaintiff alleges causes of action for trespass, private nuisance, negligence, and injury to real property. (Id., ¶¶ 8-27.)
Defendants seek an order preventing Plaintiff from taking Defendant Kreher’s deposition or, in the alternative, an order (1) excluding any inquiry as it pertains to punitive damages and Plaintiff’s on-going battle with the City of Santa Monica about zoning violations and (2) limiting the scope of the deposition to Plaintiff’s bougainvillea plant in question. (Mot., p. 2:1-12.)
Discovery is limited to any matter, not privileged, that is relevant to the subject matter of the pending action. (Code Civ. Proc., § 2017.010.) Code of Civil Procedure section 2025.420 provides, in relevant part:
“(a) Before, during, or after a deposition, any party, any deponent, or any other affected natural person or organization may promptly move for a protective order. The motion shall be accompanied by a meet and confer declaration under Section 2016.040.
(b) The court, for good cause shown, may make any order that justice requires to protect any party, deponent, or other natural person or organization from unwarranted annoyance, embarrassment, or oppression, or undue burden and expense….”
A party seeking a protective order must show good cause for issuance of the order by a preponderance of the evidence. (Stadish v. Sup. Ct. (Southern Calif. Gas Co.) (1999) 71 Cal.App.4th 1130, 1145.) Sanctions are mandatory against the losing party on a motion for protective order unless it finds that the party made or opposed the motion with “substantial justification” or other circumstances make the sanction “unjust.” (Code Civ. Proc., § 2025.420, subd. (h).)
The Motion is accompanied by a meet and confer declaration. (Mot., Kahn Decl., ¶ 8.) Defendants present several arguments in support of their position, none of which are persuasive.
First, Defendants argue Plaintiff’s action is suspect because she waited two months to bring the matter to Defendants’ attention, waited fifteen months before filing the instant action, and then delayed another 20 months before prosecuting this action. (Mot., p. 8:3-8.) However, Defendants cite no authority for the proposition that a plaintiff’s right to certain types of discovery should be curtailed merely because that plaintiff did not immediately file an action after he or she suffered an injury.
Defendants also argue that, if left unrestricted, depositions are time-consuming and costly for both parties and that a remote deposition requiring the parties to be at different locations will be unnecessarily complicated. (Mot., p. 9:13-17.) However, this isn’t a situation where Plaintiff is seeking multiple depositions – Plaintiff is seeking only to depose Defendant Kreher. In addition, Defendants provide no explanation or evidence regarding the difficulties conducting a remote deposition would entail. Indeed, as a result of the COVI-19 pandemic, remote depositions are now available at either party’s election pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 2025.310.
Defendants further argue that Plaintiff’s improper purpose is evidenced by her “insistence on taking a deposition instead of accepting Defendants’ accommodation of re-opening discovery despite its cut-off.” (Mot., p. 9:2-4.) The general rule is that discovery is cut off 30 days before the date initially set for trial, and a continuance or postponement of the initial trial date does not operate to reopen discovery proceedings. (Code Civ. Proc., § 2024.020.) However, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and effective September 18, 2020, Code of Civil Procedure section 599 provides for the automatic extensions for trial dates continued or postponed beginning March 19, 2020. (Code Civ. Proc., § 599.) Thus, the discovery cut-off in this action is not until March 22, 2021.
In addition, Defendants argue Plaintiff should not be entitled to conduct a deposition because she presumably already has all the information she needs to proceed to trial. (Mot., pp. 9:27-10:6.) However, Defendants’ opinion regarding the sufficiency of Plaintiff’s evidence does not dictate Plaintiff’s discovery rights. Code of Civil Procedure section 94, subdivision (b), expressly allows one oral deposition in limited jurisdiction cases, in addition to written discovery. Here, it appears Plaintiff has not yet conducted any discovery and Defendants’ preference for written discovery is not a sufficient reason to preclude Defendant Kreher’s deposition.
Defendants appear to argue that the deposition is improper because Plaintiff will seek information pertinent to her request for punitive damages. (Mot., pp. 7:26-8:2.) However, discovery to reveal financial information when relevant to a claim for punitive damages is permitted. (See Richards v. Superior Court (1978) 86 Cal.App.3d 265, 272.) A protective order may be sought where a deponent seeks to ensure any financial information sought and obtained is only used for purposes of the lawsuit. (Id.) Here, Defendants seek a protective order preventing Plaintiff from asking any question that relate to punitive damages altogether but have not cited any legal authority demonstrating Plaintiff may not use discovery tools to obtain this information.
Finally, Defendants argue the main purpose of this deposition is harassment because it is unnecessary. (Mot., p. 8:14-17.) However, Defendants have not demonstrated Defendant Kreher’s deposition is unnecessary or that this deposition would amount to harassment. Thus, the Court finds Defendants have not demonstrated good cause exists for an order precluding Defendant Kreher’s deposition or for an order limiting the scope of the deposition.
As Defendants have not demonstrated good cause for a protective order, the Motion is DENIED. Because the Motion is denied, sanctions are mandatory against Defendants under Code of Civil Procedure section 2025.420, subdivision (h). Plaintiff’s counsel requests $800.00 in sanctions based on two hours of attorney time billed at $400.00 per hour. (Oppo., Nitti Decl., ¶ 2.) The Court finds this request reasonable. Sanctions are to be paid to Plaintiff’s counsel within thirty (30) days of notice of this order.
Conclusion & Order
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants Mark Kreher and Mary Marlow’s Motion Seeking a Protective Order is DENIED. Plaintiff’s request for sanctions is GRANTED in the amount of $800.00 to be paid to Plaintiff’s counsel within thirty (30) days of notice of this order.
Moving party is ordered to give notice.
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